top of page
Kathy

Critical Review of Araby

“Araby" is a short story written by James Joyce and is a part of his famous collection, Dubliners. Set in Dublin, Ireland, the story recounts the experiences of an unnamed young boy who is infatuated with his friend's sister. The boy lives a monotonous and dull life, but his love for the girl, Mangan's sister, ignites a sense of excitement and longing within him. He frequently observes her from his window and even follows her to school. When the girl mentions the upcoming bazaar called Araby, the boy becomes fixated on the idea of purchasing a gift for her, hoping to impress her and win her affection. However, when he arrives at Araby, he realizes that it isn’t what he imagined and is disappointed. Araby is a story about a young boy and his longing towards another young girl.


As one gets older, they become more mature and understand the world around them better through a process called coming of age. Coming of age describes the transition between childhood and adulthood. Throughout the narrative, the unnamed young boy experiences a transition from innocence to disillusionment, reflecting a common aspect of the coming-of-age theme. At the beginning of the story, the boy's infatuation with Mangan's sister symbolizes his burgeoning awareness of his own desires and emotions. However, as he embarks on his quest to attend the bazaar and impress her, he faces obstacles and setbacks that challenge his idealistic view of the world. The realization that the bazaar is a disappointment and the recognition of his unrequited love for Mangan's sister marks the boy's loss of innocence, as he learns that the world does not always live up to his expectations. Throughout the novel, the boy realizes many things as he becomes older and more mature. Coming of age describes youth, growing up, and maturation.


Imagination can be different from reality, disappointing those who dwell on their imaginations. Imaginations are made up things that one’s brain comes up with. The reality is what eventually happens and what is real. The protagonist, a young boy, is captivated by his vivid imagination and fantasies, which provide an escape from the dull and mundane reality of his life. His infatuation with Mangan's sister and the idea of attending the bazaar represent the pinnacle of his imaginative world. However, as the story unfolds, the boy is faced with a harsh dose of reality. The bazaar, once viewed as a magical and transformative place, is actually a disappointing and unremarkable event. This stark contrast between the boy's dreams and the reality he experiences leads to a profound disillusionment. The theme of imagination versus reality emerges as a cautionary tale, highlighting the dangers of allowing imagination to overshadow the truth. While imagination can be alluring, we must be grounded in reality to avoid disappointment and disillusionment.



One can be blinded by idealizing their imagination. The protagonist, a young boy infatuated with his neighbor Mangan's sister, idealizes her and constructs an elaborate fantasy about their relationship. This idealization is further fueled by his romanticized view of the bazaar, which he believes will hold the key to impressing and winning over the girl. However, as the story progresses, the boy's idealized vision gradually shatters. He realizes the girl is not as perfect as he imagined and that the bazaar he had hoped to be a transcendental experience is nothing more than a mundane event. The theme of idealization highlights the dangers of placing someone or something on a pedestal, as it often leads to disappointment and disillusionment when reality fails to meet the lofty expectations. It is important to see things for what they truly are rather than through a veil of idealization.



Through the eyes of the young protagonist, James Joyce portrays a vivid picture of the boy's infatuation and idealization of Mangan's sister, as well as his anticipation and subsequent disappointment in the bazaar. The story's ending symbolizes not only the boy's realization that his fantasies were misguided, but also a broader commentary on the harsh realities of life. "Araby" serves as a cautionary tale, urging readers to reevaluate the consequences of idealization and emphasizing the importance of seeing through illusions to confront reality. So let us not dwell on our idealizations of our imaginations anymore, and focus more on the reality.


5 views0 comments

Comments


bottom of page